Titus Burckhardt

Titus Burckhardt (Florença, 1908 — Lausana, 1984) foi um filósofo da religião e historiador da arte de origem suiço-alemã.[1]

Titus Burckhardt
Titus Burckhardt
Nascimento 24 de outubro de 1908
Florença
Morte 15 de janeiro de 1984 (75 anos)
Lausana
Cidadania Suíça
Progenitores
  • Carl Burckhardt
Ocupação filósofo, escritor, historiador, historiador de arte
Religião Islão

Biografia

Titus Burckhardt dedicou-se sobretudo à Escola Perenialista. Ele foi o autor de trabalhos sobre cosmologia, antropologia, esoterismo, alquimia, sufismo, simbolismo e arte sacra.[1]

Obra

Português

Em português, foram publicados dois livros seus: Arte Sagrada do Oriente e do Ocidente (S.Paulo, 2005) e Alquimia (Lisboa, 1990).

Livros em alemão
  • Land am Rande der Zeit. Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1941.
  • Schweizer Volkskunst/Art Populaire Suisse. Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1941.
  • Tessin (Das Volkserbe der Schweiz, Band I). Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1943; enlarged edition, Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1959.
  • Vom Sufitum—Einführung in die Mystik des Islams. Munich: Otto Wilhelm Barth-Verlag, 1953.
  • Vom Wesen heiliger Kunst in den Weltreligionen. Zurich: Origo-Verlag, 1958.
  • Siena, Stadt der Jungfrau. Olten (Switzerland) and Freiburg-im-Breisgau (Germany): Urs Graf Verlag, 1958.
  • Alchemie, Sinn- und Weltbild. Olten and Freiburg-im-Breisgau: Walter-Verlag, 1960.
  • Fes, Stadt des Islam. Olten and Freiburg-im-Breisgau: Urs Graf Verlag, 1960.
  • Chartres und die Geburt der Kathedrale. Lausanne: Urs Graf Verlag, 1962.
  • Von wunderbaren Büchern. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1963.
  • Die maurische Kultur in Spanien. Munich: Callwey Verlag, 1970.
  • Marokko, Westlicher Orient: ein Reiseführer. Olten and Freiburg: Walter-Verlag, 1972.
  • Spiegel der Weisheit: Texte zu Wissenschaft und Kunst. Munich: Diederichs, 1992.

Como editor
  • Wallis by Charles Ferdinand Ramuz. Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1956.
  • Lachen und Weinen. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1964.
  • Die Jagd. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1964.
  • Der wilde Westen. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1966.
  • Scipio und Hannibal: Kampf um das Mittelmeer by Friedrich Donauer. Cover design and six illustrations by Titus Burckhardt. Olten and Freiburg: Walter-Verlag, 1939.
  • Zeus und Eros: Briefe und Aufzeichnungen des Bildhauers Carl Burckhardt (1878–1923). Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1956.
  • Athos, der Berg des Schweigens by Philip Sherrard. Translation from the English by Titus Burckhardt of Athos, the Mountain of Silence. Lausanne and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1959.

Livros em francês
  • Art populaire suisse / Schweizer Volkskunst. Basel, Switzerland: Urs Graf, 1941.
  • Tessin, Olten and Lausanne, Switzerland: Urs Graf, 1943, 1956.
  • Introduction aux doctrines ésotériques de l'islam, Lyon, France: Paul Derain, 1951 (original title: Du soufisme) ; Paris, Dervy, 1955, 1969, 2008.
  • Principes et méthodes de l'art sacré, Lyon, France: Paul Derain, 1958 ; rééditions : Paris, Dervy, 1976, 1995, 2011.
  • Alchimie: sa signification et son image du monde, Basel, Switzerland: Thoth & Fondation Ludwig Keimer, 1974 ; Milan, Archè, 1979.
  • Clé spirituelle de l'astrologie musulmane d'après Mohyiddîn Ibn Arabî, Paris: Éditions Traditionnelles 1950 ; Milan, Italy: Archè, 1974.
  • Symboles: recueil d'essais, Milan, Italy: Archè, 1980.
  • L'art de l'islam: langage et signification, Arles, France: Sindbad, 1985, 1999.
  • Science moderne et sagesse traditionnelle, Milan, Italy: Archè, 1986.
  • Aperçus sur la connaissance sacrée, Milan, Italy: Archè, 1987.
  • Miroir de l'intellect, Lausanne, Switzerland: L’Âge d’Homme, 1992.
  • Chartres et la naissance de la cathédrale, Milan, Italy & Dieulefit, France: Archè & La Nef de Salomon, 1995.
  • Fès, ville d'islam, Milan, Italy: Archè, 2007.
  • Sienne, ville de la Vierge, Lausanne, Switzerland: Les Sept Flèches, 2017.

Traduções do árabe

com introdução e comentários

  • Ibn Arabî, La sagesse des prophètes (Fusûs al-hikam), Paris: Albin Michel, 2008.
  • Abd al-Karîm al-Jîlî, De l'homme universel (Al-insân al-kâmil), Paris: Dervy, 1975.
  • Al-Arabî al-Darqâwî, Lettres d'un maître soufi, Milan, Italy: Archè, 1978.

Livros em inglês

Em inglês, uma extensa antologia de sua obra, intitulada "The Essential Titus Burckhardt", foi organizada por William Stoddart e publicada em 2005 nos Estados Unidos.

  • "Chartres and the birth of the cathedral"
  • An Introduction to Sufi Doctrine (translated from the French by D. M. Matheson). Lahore, Pakistan: Ashraf, 1959; Wellingborough, England: Thorsons, 1976.
  • Art of Islam: Language and Meaning (translated from the French by Peter Hobson). London: Islamic Festival Trust, 1976. [1]
  • Siena, City of the Virgin (translated from the German by Margaret Brown). Oxford: University Press, 1960.
  • Famous Illuminated Manuscripts (partial translation of Von wunderbaren Büchern). Olten and Lausanne, Switzerland: Urs Graf Verlag, 1964.
  • Mirror of the Intellect: Essays on Traditional Science and Sacred Art (translated by William Stoddart). Cambridge, England: Quinta Essentia, 1987; Albany/NY: SUNY, 1987.
  • Fez, City of Islam (translated from the German by William Stoddart). Cambridge, England: Islamic Texts Society, 1992.
  • Chartres and the Birth of the Cathedral, (translated by William Stoddart). Ipswich, England: Golgonooza Press, 1995; Bloomington, Indiana: World Wisdom Books, 1995.
  • The Universality of Sacred Art. Colombo: The Sri Lanka Institute of Traditional Studies, 1999.
  • Moorish Culture in Spain (new edition, translated from the German by Alisa Jaffa and William Stoddart). Louisville/KY: Fons Vitae, 1999.
  • Sacred Art in East and West (translated from the French by Lord Northbourne). Bedfont, Middlesex, England: Perennial Books, 1967; Louisville/KY: Fons Vitae, 2001; Bloomington/IN: World Wisdom Books, 2001.
  • Alchemy, Science of the Cosmos, Science of the Soul (translated from the German by William Stoddart). London: Stuart and Watkins, 1967; Baltimore/MD: Penguin Books, 1972; Longmead, Shaftesbury, Dorset: Element Books, 1986; Louisville/KY: Fons Vitae, 2001.
  • Mystical Astrology according to Ibn ‘Arabî (translated from the French by Bulent Rauf). Sherbourne, England: Beshara, 1977; Louisville/KY: Fons Vitae, 2002.

Antologias dos escritos de Burckhardt
  • Stoddart, William (ed.), The Essential Titus Burckhardt: Reflections on Sacred Art, Faiths, and Civilizations, Bloomington/IN: World Wisdom, 2003; foreword by Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
  • Fitzgerald, Michael O. (ed.), The Foundations of Christian Art, Bloomington/IN: World Wisdom, 2006; foreword by Keith Critchlow [2].
  • Fitzgerald,Michael O. (ed.), Foundations of Oriental Art & Symbolism, Bloomington/IN: World Wisdom, 2009; foreword by Brian Keeble [3].
  • Chouiref, Tayeb (ed.), Titus Burckhardt: Le soufisme entre Orient et Occident, volume 2 (études et analyses) (in French), Wattrelos, France: Tasnîm, 2020.

Referências

  1. DEHGHAN, MANSHADI GH R. "A SELECTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TITUS BURCKHARDT." (2005): 112-121.

Ligações externas
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