2024 in spaceflight

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2024.

2024 in spaceflight
The first two modules of the Lunar Gateway will be launched in 2024.

NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the moon on a ten day lunar flyby.

NASA plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[1] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[2]

NASA also plans to launch the Europa Clipper, which will study the Jovian moon Europa while in orbit around Jupiter.

ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane towards the end of the year.[3]

Japan plans to launch the Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) spacecraft to collect and bring back samples from one of the moons of Mars, Phobos.[4]

The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan 3, is planned for late 2024.[5]

Orbital launches
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

January (TBD)[6] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
PACE[8] NASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
January (TBD)[9] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
Space Truck[10] Plasmos Low Earth (SSO) Space tug 
Pyxis[12] Axelspace Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 
TBA[13] Satellite Vu Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
⚀ RebelSat[10] UNLV Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-10.
January (TBD)[14][15] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
NISAR NASA / ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
January (TBD)[16] H3-24L Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
HTV-X1 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics
Technology demonstration		 
⚀ Ten-Koh 2[18] Nihon University Low Earth Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration 
First HTV-X resupply mission.

February

February (TBD)[19] TBA TBA TBA
TRACERS NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research 
Launch for NASA's Small Explorer program. Has a launch readiness date of no later than 27 July 2024.[20]

March

March (TBD)[21] Electron Mahia LC-1A Rocket Lab
LOXSAT1 Eta Space Low Earth (SSO) Propellant depot
Technology demonstration		 
March (TBD)[22][23] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
CO3D × 4[25] CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Q1 (TBD)[26][27] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
ViaSat-3 APAC[28] ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications 
First flight of the Ariane 64 configuration.[29]
Q1 (TBD)[30][31] Delta IV Heavy D-389 Cape Canaveral SLC-37B ULA
NROL-70 (Orion 12)[33] NRO Geosynchronous Reconnaissance (SIGINT) 
Final Delta IV Heavy launch, and final launch of the Delta rocket family.
Q1 (TBD)[34] Gravity-1 Y3 Orienspace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
Q1 (TBD)[35] Long March TBA TBA CASC
Queqiao-2 CNSA Selenocentric (DRO) Communications 
Queqiao-2 will relay communications for the Chang'e 6 probe exploring the far side of the Moon.
Q1 (TBD)[36] Proton-M / Briz-M Baikonur Glavkosmos
Ekvator ISA Geosynchronous Communications 
Communications satellite built by ISS Reshetnev for Iran.
Q1 (TBD)[37][38] Soyuz-2.1b Baikonur or Vostochny[38] Roscosmos
Smotr-1 Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
First optical satellite of the Smotr Earth observation system.[37][39]
Q1 (TBD)[40] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
EarthCARE ESA / JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Earth Explorer 6 of the Living Planet Programme.
Q1 (TBD)[41] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #7 rideshare mission.
Q1 (TBD)[42][43][44] TBA TBA TBA
Arctic Weather Satellite PFM ESA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology
Technology demonstration		 
Proto Flight Model (PFM) for the ESA's Arctic Weather Satellite constellation.
Q1 (TBD)[45] TBA TBA TBA
PW-SAT3 Warsaw University of Technology Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Q1 (TBD)[46] TBA TBA TBA
SpaceEye-T Satrec Initiative Low Earth Earth observation 

April

30 April[47][48] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
GOES-U NOAA / NASA Geosynchronous Meteorology 
April (TBD)[49] TBA TBA TBA
TBA SSL 1300 bus satellite[51] TBA Geosynchronous Communications 
⚀ SunRISE × 6 NASA Geosynchronous Space weather 
SunRISE is a NASA Explorers Program Mission of Opportunity.

May

May (TBD)[52] SLS Block 1 Kennedy LC-39B NASA
Artemis 2 NASA Lunar free-return Crewed lunar flyby 
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion.

June

June (TBD)[9] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-11.
June (TBD)[53] TBA TBA TBA
⚀ EZIE × 3 NASA / JHUAPL Low Earth (SSO) Space weather / Electrojet research 
Heliophysics Mission of Opportunity for the Explorers Program.
Q2 (TBD)[54][55] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
MTG-S1[57] EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology 
MTG-S1 will host Sentinel-4 instruments.
Q2 (TBD)[58][59] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
IM-3 Intuitive Machines TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Khon2 Intuitive Machines Earth–Moon L2 Lunar communications 
Lunar Vertex rover NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover 
M2 MAPP[61] Lunar Outpost TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover 
CADRE × 4 NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rovers 
Third Nova-C lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Reiner Gamma.[62] ESA will provide the MoonLIGHT lunar laser retroreflector payload.
Q2 (TBD)[63][64] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
MRV-1 Northrop Grumman / DARPA Geosynchronous Satellite servicing 
MEP × 3 Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Satellite servicing 
The Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) will carry DARPA's Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Spacecraft (RSGS) Robotic Payload.[65] It will install propulsion jet packs, referred to as Mission Extension Pods (MEP), on satellites that are nearing the end of their operational lifespans.
Q2 (TBD)[66] Hera II Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Prestwick Spaceport Astraius
⚀ Lemur-2 × ?[68] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Maiden flight of Astraius's Hera II launch vehicle.[69]
Q2 (TBD)[5] HLVM 3 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Gaganyaan 2 ISRO Low Earth Flight test 
Second Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[70]
Q2 (TBD)[71] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
Sentinel-2C ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Third Sentinel-2 satellite.[72]
Q2 (TBD)[41] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
SSMS #10 rideshare mission.
Q2 (TBD)[41] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
SSMS #17 rideshare mission.
H1 2024 (TBD)[27][73] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Optus-11 Optus Geosynchronous Communications 
H1 2024 (TBD)[74] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Cygnus NG-21 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
Second of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9.
H1 2024 (TBD)[75][76] TBA TBA SpaceX or Arianespace
CAS500-2 KAI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Mid 2024 (TBD)[77] RFA One Andøya RFA
TBA OHB Sweden Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Sweden.
Mid 2024 (TBD)[78] RFA One Andøya RFA
TBA OHB Cosmos Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Cosmos.
Mid 2024 (TBD)[79] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
GPS III-07 Sally Ride U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation 
Named after American astronaut Sally Ride, the first American woman in space.

July

July (TBD)[80] Miura 5 Kourou PLD Space
PLD Space Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of Miura 5.

August

September

September (TBD)[81] H3-24L Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
Martian Moons Exploration (MMX)[83] JAXA Areocentric Mars orbiter and Phobos lander 
September (TBD)[84][85] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
First of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1.
September (TBD)[86] TBA TBA TBA
Nyx The Exploration Company Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Demonstration mission of the Nyx reusable spacecraft.
Q3 (TBD)[87] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
SPADEX ISRO Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Q3 (TBD)[41] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
SSMS #11 rideshare mission.

October

October (TBD)[88][89] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Hera ESA Heliocentric Asteroid orbiter 
⚀ Juventas[91] ESA Heliocentric Asteroid probe 
⚀ Milani[93] ESA Heliocentric Asteroid probe 
October (TBD)[94] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Europa Clipper NASA Jovicentric Jupiter orbiter 
October (TBD)[95] TBA TBA TBA
QS-1 Quantum Space Earth–Moon L1 Technology demonstration 
October (TBD)[85] TBA TBA TBA
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1.

November

13 November[96] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Luna 26 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
November (TBD)[97][98] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
FORMOSAT-8A NSPO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
November (TBD)[99][100] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Griffin Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
VIPER NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover 
Griffin Mission 1. Part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. The VIPER rover will be carried aboard Astrobotic's Griffin lander, and will prospect for water ice near the lunar south pole at Nobile Crater.[101]
November (TBD)[102] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
First two Lunar Gateway modules. NASA originally intended to launch them on two separate Falcon Heavies,[1] but later switched to a single Falcon Heavy launch to reduce risk.
November (TBD)[85] TBA TBA TBA
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Third of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1.

December

December (TBD)[103] GSLV Mk II or III Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Shukrayaan-1 ISRO Cytherocentric Venus orbiter 
December (TBD)[104][105] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
TRISHNA CNES / ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Third collaborative satellite mission between France and India.
December (TBD)[85] TBA TBA TBA
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Fourth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1.
Q4 (TBD)[106][107] Angara A5M Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of the Angara A5M.
Q4 (TBD)[108] Eris Block 2 TBA Gilmour Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
First commercial flight of the Eris Block 2 variant. Dedicated rideshare mission to low Earth orbit, designated Caravan-1.
Q4 (TBD)[9] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-12.
Q4 (TBD)[5] HLVM 3 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Gaganyaan 3 ISRO Low Earth Crewed spaceflight 
India's first crewed spaceflight.
Q4 (TBD)[109] New Glenn Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
ESCAPADE Blue Space Sciences Laboratory Areocentric Magnetospheric science 
ESCAPADE Gold Space Sciences Laboratory Areocentric Magnetospheric science 
Two Photon spacecraft compose the ESCAPADE mission to study Mars' magnetosphere. Part of NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program.[110][111]
Q4 (TBD)[112] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Kanopus-VO №1 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
First satellite of the Kanopus-VO system, a next-generation successor to Kanopus-V.[113]
Q4 (TBD)[114] Starship TBA SpaceX
Starship HLS SpaceX TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration		 
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
Q4 (TBD)[115] Terran R Cape Canaveral LC-16 Relativity Space
Mars Lander Impulse Space TMI to Martian surface Mars lander 
Maiden flight of Terran R. Impulse Mars mission.
Q4 (TBD)[116] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
EAGLE-1 SES S.A. Low Earth Quantum key distribution 
Q4 (TBD)[117] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
Iride × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation 
First launch of the Italian Iride satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[54] Vega-C[71] Kourou ELV Arianespace
Sentinel-3C ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Third Sentinel-3 satellite.
Q4 (TBD)[3] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
Space Rider ESA Low Earth Flight test 
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane.
Q4 (TBD)[41] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
SSMS #12 rideshare mission.
Q4 (TBD)[41] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
SSMS #18 rideshare mission.
Q4 (TBD)[118] TBA TBA TBA
CAS500-3 KASI / Ministry of Science and ICT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 
Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.[119]
Q4 (TBD)[120] TBA TBA TBA
ELSA-M Astroscale Low Earth Space debris removal
Technology demonstration		 
Q4 (TBD)[121] TBA TBA TBA
SABIA-Mar 1[123] CONAE / INPE / AEB Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 

To be determined

2024 (TBD)[124][125] Angara A5 / Persei Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
Luch-5VM Roscosmos Geosynchronous Communications 
H2 2024 (TBD)[74] Antares 330 MARS LP-0A Northrop Grumman
Cygnus NG-23 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
First flight of the Antares 330 variant.
2024 (TBD)[126] Ariane 62 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM31 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Galileo FOC FM32 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
2024 (TBD)[127][128] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Uhura-1 (Node-1)[130] Skyloom Geosynchronous Communications 
2024 (TBD)[131] Ariane 6 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Galileo G2 1 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
First Galileo Second Generation (G2) satellite launch.[132]
2024 (TBD)[133] Atlas V N22 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
Boeing Starliner-1 (PCM-1)[135] Boeing / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition TBA 
First operational Starliner mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program.
2024 (TBD)[136] Aurora Spaceport Nova Scotia Reaction Dynamics
⚀ TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of the Aurora rocket. First orbital launch from Spaceport Nova Scotia.
2024 (TBD)[137] Daytona Vandenberg SLC-5 Phantom Space
⚀ TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
CubeSat Launch Initiative contract awarded by NASA.
2024 (TBD)[138] Epsilon S Uchinoura JAXA
DESTINY+ JAXA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby 
2024 (TBD)[139] Epsilon Uchinoura JAXA
Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration 
2024 (TBD)[140][141] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Blue Ghost M1 NASA / Firefly TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
First flight of Firefly's Blue Ghost lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to Mare Crisium.[142]
H2 2024 (TBD)[74] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Cygnus NG-22 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
Last of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9.
2024 (TBD)[143] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Hakuto-R Mission 2 ispace TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander and rover 
2024 (TBD)[144] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
ispace Mission 3 ispace TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Harmony × ?[145] Plus Ultra Selenocentric Lunar communications 
First flight of ispace's Series 2 lunar lander.[145]
2024 (TBD)[146][147] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
O3b mPOWER FM29[149] SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
O3b mPOWER FM30 SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
O3b mPOWER FM31 SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
2024 (TBD)[150] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
SpainSat NG I Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications 
2024 (TBD)[151] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Thuraya 4-NGS Thuraya Geosynchronous Communications 
Planned replacement for Thuraya 2.[152]
2024 (TBD)[84][153] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
USSF-62 (WSF-M 1) U.S. Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Space weather 
BLAZE[155] TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
2024 (TBD)[84] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
USSF-124 U.S. Space Force / MDA Low Earth TBA 
2024 (TBD)[156] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX GLS-1 SpaceX / NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Gateway logistics 
First Lunar Gateway resupply mission, using the Dragon XL logistics module.
2024 (TBD)[157][158] Firefly Alpha Vandenberg SLC-2W Firefly
EOS SAR 1 EOSDA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[159] Firefly Alpha[160] Vandenberg SLC-2W Firefly
MAIA NASA / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
H2 2024 (TBD)[161] Firefly Beta Cape Canaveral SLC-20 Firefly
TBA Firefly Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Firefly Beta.
2024 (TBD)[162] Gravity-2 TBA Orienspace
TBA TBA TBA TBA 
Maiden flight of the Gravity-2 launch vehicle.
2024 (TBD)[163] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Mars Orbiter Mission 2 ISRO Areocentric Mars orbiter 
2024 (TBD)[139] H3-24L Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
HTV-X3 JAXA TBA ISS or Gateway logistics 
Under review for possible conversion into a Lunar Gateway supply mission.
2024 (TBD)[139][164] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
QZS-7 (Michibiki-7) CAO Tundra Navigation 
2024 (TBD)[165] Irtysh / DM-SLB[166] Baikonur Site 45/1 Roscosmos
Dummy satellite Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.[167]
2024 (TBD)[168][169] Launcher Light TBA Launcher
TBA Launcher Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Launcher Light.
2024 (TBD)[170] Long March 2C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 1F[173][174] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[175] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
CBERS 5 CASC / INPE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[175] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
CBERS 6 CASC / INPE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[170] Long March 4B Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
HaiYang 2F[178][177] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[170] Long March 4B Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
HaiYang 2L[177] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation 
Ocean Wind and Wave Observation Satellite.
2024 (TBD)[179] Long March 4C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Fengyun 3H[181] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2024 (TBD)[182] Long March TBA TBA CASC
Fengyun 4 MW CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology 
Fengyun 4 Microwave prototype satellite.
2024 (TBD)[170] Long March TBA TBA CASC
HaiYang 3C[184] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[185][186] LVM 3 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
GSAT-20 NSIL / Dish TV[187] Geosynchronous Communications 
H2 2024 (TBD)[188][189] Nebula-1 TBA Deep Blue Aerospace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
First flight of Nebula-1.
2024 (TBD)[190] Neutron MARS LP-0 Rocket Lab
Rocket Lab Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Neutron.
2024 (TBD)[191] Nuri (KSLV-II) Naro LC-2 KARI
NEXTSat-3 KAIST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 
Fourth planned launch of Nuri.
2024 (TBD)[192] Pallas-1 Galactic Energy
Low Earth  
Maiden flight of the Pallas-1 launch vehicle.
2024 (TBD)[193][194] Proton-M / DM-03 Baikonur Roscosmos
Elektro-L №5[196] Roscosmos Geosynchronous Meteorology 
2024 (TBD)[37] Proton-M / Briz-M[197] Baikonur Roscosmos
Yamal-501 Gazprom Space Systems Geosynchronous Communications 
2024 (TBD)[198] Rokot-M / Briz-KM[199] Plesetsk Site 133/3 Khrunichev
TBA TBA Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of Rokot-M, a Rokot variant built in Russia without Ukrainian cooperation.
2024 (TBD)[200] SL1 Esrange HyImpulse
Reentry capsule[200] In Orbit Aerospace Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[201]
2024 (TBD)[202] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Kondor-FKA №2[204] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance 
2024 (TBD)[205][206] Soyuz-2.1b Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Bion-M No.2 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science 
30-day mission to observe the effects of the Van Allen radiation belts on mice.[207]
2024 (TBD)[208] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
GLONASS-K2 24L (K2 №3) VKS Medium Earth Navigation 
2024 (TBD)[209][210] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Ionosfera No. 3 RAS Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research 
Ionosfera No. 4 RAS Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research 
2024 (TBD)[193] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Meteor-M №2-5[212] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2024 (TBD)[213] Soyuz-2.1b Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Resurs-P №5[214] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[202] Soyuz-2.1b Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Resurs-PM №1[216] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[217] Spectrum Kourou Diamant Isar Aerospace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
First Spectrum launch from the Guiana Space Centre.
2024 (TBD)[218] Spectrum or Falcon 9 Block 5 Andøya or Cape Canaveral Isar Aerospace or SpaceX
TBA × 3 KSAT Low Earth (SSO) Maritime surveillance 
2024 (TBD)[219][220] Starship TBA SpaceX
Superbird-9 SKY Perfect JSAT Geosynchronous Communications 
2024 (TBD)[221] Vega Kourou ELV Arianespace
Biomass ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Earth Explorer 7 of the Living Planet Programme.
2024 (TBD)[222] Vega Kourou ELV Arianespace
PROBA-3 Coronagraph ESA Highly elliptical Solar observatory
Coronagraph		 
PROBA-3 Occulter ESA Highly elliptical Solar observatory
Occulter		 
2024 (TBD)[223] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
CSG-3 ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Third COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
H2 2024 (TBD)[71] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
Sentinel-1D ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Fourth Sentinel-1 satellite.
2024 (TBD)[224] Volans Sea launch platform Equatorial Space
Equatorial Space Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Volans, and the first orbital flight of a launch vehicle developed in Singapore.[225]
2024 (TBD)[84] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
USSF-16 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA 
2024 (TBD)[84] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
USSF-23 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA 
2024 (TBD)[84] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
USSF-43 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA 
2024 (TBD)[84][226] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
WGS-11+ U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Communications 
2024 (TBD)[227] TBA TBA TBA
Ardoride Momentus Space Selenocentric (LLO) Space tug 
Canadensys LEAP payload[230][231] Canadensys Selenocentric (LLO) Technology demonstration 
⚀ Zeus-MS × 2[227] Qosmosys Selenocentric (LLO) Technology demonstration 
First Momentus Ardoride lunar rideshare mission.
2024 (TBD)[232][233] TBA TBA TBA
ARSAT SG-1 ARSAT Geosynchronous Communications 
2024 (TBD)[234] TBA TBA TBA
Astra 1P SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications 
Astra 1Q SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications 
2024 (TBD)[235] TBA TBA TBA
EWS prototype U.S. Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology
Technology demonstration		 
EO/IR Weather System (EWS) prototype, built by General Atomics for the U.S. Space Force.
2024 (TBD)[236][84] TBA Cape Canaveral TBA
GPS III-08 Katherine Johnson U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation 
Named after NASA mathematician and human computer Katherine Johnson.
2024 (TBD)[237] TBA TBA TBA
Inmarsat-7 F1 (GX 7)[239] Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Inmarsat-7 F2 (GX 8) Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Inmarsat-7 F3 (GX 9) Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications 
The satellites may launch on separate rockets, though they are designed to fit together in a single payload fairing.[240]
2024 (TBD)[241] TBA TBA TBA
PTS-P U.S. Space Force / Boeing / Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Technology demonstration 
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program.
2024 (TBD)[242][243] TBA TBA TBA
QEYSSat IQC / CSA Low Earth QKD technology demonstration 
2024 (TBD)[244] TBA TBA TBA
TSIS-2 NASA / LASP Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2. Hosted on a General Atomics Orbital Test Bed (OTB) satellite platform.[245]
2024 (TBD)[246][247] TBA TBA TBA
WSF-E U.S. Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
H2 2024 (TBD)[248] TBA TBA TBA
Eutelsat 36D Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Replacement for Eutelsat 36B.
2024 (TBD)[249] TBA TBA TBA
HTS 113BT Telkomsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Replacement for Nusantara-2 (Palapa-N1), which was lost in a launch failure in April 2020.
2024 (TBD)[250] TBA TBA TBA
SES-26 SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications 
Replacement for NSS-12.
2024 (TBD)[251] TBA TBA TBA
SXM-9 Sirius XM Geosynchronous Communications 
2024 (TBD)[252] TBA TBA TBA
Varda 3 Photon Varda Space Industries Low Earth Space manufacturing 
Rideshare on a to-be-announced launch vehicle.
2024 (TBD)[253] TBA TBA TBA
TBA CarpathiaSat Geosynchronous Communications 
First Hungarian geosynchronous communications satellite.[254]

Suborbital flights
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
January (TBD)[255] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
TEXUS-60 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 
5 February[256] Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
5 February[256] Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
February (TBD)[255] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
MAIUS-3 ZARM Suborbital Matter wave interferometry 
Third payload launch for the QUANTUS IV - MAIUS project.[257]
19 March[256][258] Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
SNIFS CU Boulder Suborbital Integral field spectroscopy 
Solar eruptioN Integral Field Spectrograph (SNIFS).
29 March[256][258] Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
FOXSI-4 UMN Suborbital Solar X-ray astronomy 
Fourth flight of the FOXSI Sounding Rocket payload.
29 March[256] Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
Hi-C Flare Marshall Space Flight Center Suborbital Solar physics 
Fourth flight of the High Resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C).
March (TBD)[255] Improved Orion Esrange DLR / SNSA
REXUS-31 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
March (TBD)[255] Improved Orion Esrange DLR / SNSA
REXUS-32 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
8 April[256] Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
Apophis ERAU Suborbital TBA 
First of three launches.
8 April[256] Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
Apophis ERAU Suborbital TBA 
Second of three launches.
8 April[256] Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
Apophis ERAU Suborbital TBA 
Last of three launches.
24 June[256] Terrier-Improved Malemute Reagan Test Site NASA
SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations 
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches.[258]
24 June[256] Terrier-Improved Malemute Reagan Test Site NASA
SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations 
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches.[258]
27 June[256] Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
VERIS-2 Naval Research Laboratory Suborbital Solar observation 
October (TBD)[255] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
MAPHEUS-15 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 
1 November[256][258] Black Brant XII-A Andøya NASA
RENU 3 University of New Hampshire Suborbital Magnetospheric research 
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3.
November (TBD)[255] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
TEXUS-61 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 
November (TBD)[255] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
TEXUS-62 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 
2024 (TBD)[259][260] Dorado TBA Equatorial Space
TBA Equatorial Space Suborbital Microgravity research 
Maiden flight of Dorado.
2024 (TBD)[261] VSB-30 Koonibba Test Range Southern Launch
ReFEx DLR Suborbital Technology demonstration 
Apogee: ~130 km (81 mi).[262]
2024 (TBD)[263][264] TBA TBA CAS Space
TBA TBA Suborbital Test flight 
Test flight of a reusable suborbital tourism rocket.

Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
3 February Juno 58th perijove On the day of this perijove, Juno will fly by Io. Orbital period around Jupiter reduced to 33 days.[265][266]
5 September BepiColombo Fourth gravity assist at Mercury
6 November Parker Solar Probe Seventh gravity assist at Venus
2 December BepiColombo Fifth gravity assist at Mercury
13 December Lucy Second gravity assist at Earth Target altitude 350 km
24 December Parker Solar Probe 22nd perihelion, closest approach to the Sun

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures		 Remarks

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved		 Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth0000
Geosynchronous / transfer0000
Medium Earth0000
High Earth0000
Heliocentric orbit0000Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected Maiden Flights

Notes

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    Generic references:
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