Phukha language
Phukha is a Loloish language spoken by the Phula people of Vietnam and China.[1]
| Phukha | |
|---|---|
| Phula | |
| Native to | China, Vietnam |
| Ethnicity | 18,000 Phula people (undated – 2009)[1] |
Native speakers | 100,000 (2008–2011)[1] |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | phh |
| Glottolog | phuk1235 |
| ELP | Phula |
Phonology
Consonants
Phukha has the following consonants.[2]
| Labial | Coronal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain | Lateral | Sibilant | |||||||
| Plosive/ Affricate |
Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | tɬʰ | tsʰ | tʂʰ | tʃʰ | kʰ | |
| Voiceless | p | t | tɬ | ts | tʂ | tʃ | k | ||
| Voiced | b | d | dɮ | ɡ | |||||
| Fricative | Voiceless | f | s | ɬ | ʂ | ʃ | χ | ||
| Voiced | v | z | ɮ | ʐ | ʒ | ʁ | |||
| Laryngealized | v̰ | z̰ | ʒ̰ | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
| Approximant | w | l | j | ||||||
Vowels
Phukha has the following vowels.[2]
| front | central | back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| High | i | ɨ | ɯ | u |
| High-mid | e | ə | o | |
| Low-mid | ɛ | ʌ | ɔ | |
| Low | a | |||
Tones
Phukha has five tones:[2] high /˥/, mid /˧/, low /˨/, low-rising /˨˦/, and low-falling /˨˩/.
Notes
- Phukha at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Pelkey 2005.
References
- Robert Wayne Fried. 2000. "A Preliminary Phonological Sketch of Phu-kha, a Tibeto-Burman Language Spoken in Northern Vietnam," University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis.
- Jamin R. Pelkey. 2005. "Puzzling over Phula: Toward the Synthesis and Statement of a Sub-Branch," Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28/2:41-78.
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