Abjad Ugarit
Abjad Ugarit adalah sebuah aksara dengan huruf abjad kuno yang digunakan sekitar tahun 1400 SM.[1] [2] Ugarit merupakan sebuah bahasa Semit Barat Daya Kuno dan ditemukan di Ugarit, sebuah tempat di Syria.[3] Kata Ugarit ini juga merujuk kepada dewa-dewa modern Shamra.[3]
| Abjad Ugarit | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Jenis aksara | Abjad paku
|
| Bahasa | Ugarit, Hurri |
Periode | sejak sekitar 1400 SM |
| Arah penulisan | Kiri ke kanan |
| Aksara terkait | |
Silsilah | (tulisan kuno)
|
| ISO 15924 | |
| ISO 15924 | Ugar, 040  , Ugaritik |
| Pengkodean Unicode | |
Nama Unicode | Ugaritic |
Rentang Unicode | U+10380–U+1039F |
Warna hijau tua menggambarkan perkiraan penyebaran dari abjad Ugarit pada tahun 1.300 SM
Huruf
| Tanda | Transliterasi | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| 𐎀 | ʾa | ʔa |
| 𐎁 | b | b |
| 𐎂 | g | g |
| 𐎃 | ẖ | x |
| 𐎄 | d | d |
| 𐎅 | h | h |
| 𐎆 | w | w |
| 𐎇 | z | z |
| 𐎈 | ḥ | ħ |
| 𐎉 | ṭ | ṭ |
| 𐎊 | y | j |
| 𐎋 | k | k |
| 𐎌 | š | ʃ |
| 𐎍 | l | l |
| 𐎎 | m | m |
| 𐎏 | ḏ | ð |
| 𐎐 | n | n |
| 𐎑 | ẓ | ẓ |
| 𐎒 | s | s |
| 𐎓 | ʿ | ʕ |
| 𐎔 | p | p |
| 𐎕 | ṣ | ṣ |
| 𐎖 | q | q |
| 𐎗 | r | r |
| 𐎘 | ṯ | θ |
| 𐎙 | ġ | ɣ |
| 𐎚 | t | t |
| 𐎛 | ʾi | ʔi |
| 𐎜 | ʾu | ʔu |
| 𐎝 | s2 / ś | su |
| 𐎟 | word divider | |
Referensi
- Florian Coulmas.1991.The writing systems of the world.
- William Schniedewind, Joel Hunt.2007.A primer on Ugaritic: language, culture, and literature.
- Brian Colless, Cuneiform alphabet and picto-proto-alphabet.
- A primer on Ugaritic: language, culture, and literature
- Bernal, Cadmean letters: the transmission of the alphabet to the Aegean and further west before 1400 BC
Pranala luar
- Ugaritic writing
- Ugaritic script (ancientscripts.com)
- Ugaritic cuneiform Omniglot entry on the subject
- Download an Ugaritic font (includes Unicode font)
- Ugaritic cuneiform characters from the Unicode Ugaritic cuneiform script
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