Etnosida

Etnosida merujuk kepada eksterminasi budaya nasional sebagai komponen genosida.[1][2][3]

Mengulas sejarah hukum dan akademik dari pemakaian istilah genosida dan etnosida, Bartolomé Clavero membedakannya dengan menyatakan "Genosida membunuh orang sementara etnosida membunuh budaya sosial melalui pembunuhan jiwa-jiwa individual".[4]

Referensi

Lemkin, Raphael. Acts Constituting a General (Transnational) Danger Considered as Offences Against the Law of Nations. Published 14 October 1933. Accessed 21 May 2007.
Gerard Delanty; Krishan Kumar (29 June 2006). The SAGE Handbook of Nations and Nationalism. SAGE. hlm. 326. ISBN 978-1-4129-0101-7. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2013. The term 'ethnocide' has in the past been used as a replacement for cultural genocide (Palmer 1992; Smith 1991:30-3), with the obvious risk of confusing ethnicity and culture.
Bartolomé Clavero (2008). Genocide Or Ethnocide, 1933-2007: How to Make, Unmake, and Remake Law with Words. Giuffrè Editore. hlm. 100. ISBN 978-88-14-14277-2. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2013. Genocide kills people while ethnocide kills social cultures through the killing of individual souls.
Donald Bloxham; A. Dirk Moses (15 April 2010). The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford University Press. hlm. 2–. ISBN 978-0-19-161361-6. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2013.
Raphael Lemkin, Acts Constituting a General (Transnational) Danger Considered as Offences Against the Law of Nations (J. Fussell trans., 2000) (1933); Raphael Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe, p. 91 (1944).
See Prosecutor v. Krstic, Case No. IT-98-33-T (Int'l Crim. Trib. Yugo. Trial Chamber 2001), at para. 576.
Convention on Prevention and Punishment of Genocide, art. 2, Dec. 9, 1948, 78 U.N.T.S. 277. Diarsipkan April 8, 2000, di Wayback Machine.
Draft United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples drafted by The Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities Recalling resolutions 1985/22 of 29 August 1985, 1991/30 of 29 August 1991, 1992/33 of 27 August 1992, 1993/46 of 26 August 1993, presented to the Commission on Human Rights and the Economic and Social Council at 36th meeting 26 August 1994 and adopted without a vote.
William Schabas (2000). Genocide in International Law: The Crime of Crimes. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 189–. ISBN 978-0-521-78790-1. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2013.
La Paix blanche, Introduction à l'ethnocide, Paris, Éditions du Seuil (Combats), 1970

Pranala luar

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[AutoC2-1-2] Lemkin, Raphael. Acts Constituting a General (Transnational) Danger Considered as Offences Against the Law of Nations. Published 14 October 1933. Accessed 21 May 2007.

[DelantyKumar2006-3] Gerard Delanty; Krishan Kumar (29 June 2006). The SAGE Handbook of Nations and Nationalism. SAGE. hlm. 326. ISBN 978-1-4129-0101-7. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2013. The term 'ethnocide' has in the past been used as a replacement for cultural genocide (Palmer 1992; Smith 1991:30-3), with the obvious risk of confusing ethnicity and culture.

[Clavero2008-4] Bartolomé Clavero (2008). Genocide Or Ethnocide, 1933-2007: How to Make, Unmake, and Remake Law with Words. Giuffrè Editore. hlm. 100. ISBN 978-88-14-14277-2. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2013. Genocide kills people while ethnocide kills social cultures through the killing of individual souls.

[BloxhamMoses2010-5] Donald Bloxham; A. Dirk Moses (15 April 2010). The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford University Press. hlm. 2–. ISBN 978-0-19-161361-6. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2013.

[AutoC2-2-6] Raphael Lemkin, Acts Constituting a General (Transnational) Danger Considered as Offences Against the Law of Nations (J. Fussell trans., 2000) (1933); Raphael Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe, p. 91 (1944).

[AutoC2-3-7] See Prosecutor v. Krstic, Case No. IT-98-33-T (Int'l Crim. Trib. Yugo. Trial Chamber 2001), at para. 576.

[AutoC2-4-8] Convention on Prevention and Punishment of Genocide, art. 2, Dec. 9, 1948, 78 U.N.T.S. 277. Diarsipkan April 8, 2000, di Wayback Machine.

[AutoC2-5-9] Draft United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples drafted by The Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities Recalling resolutions 1985/22 of 29 August 1985, 1991/30 of 29 August 1991, 1992/33 of 27 August 1992, 1993/46 of 26 August 1993, presented to the Commission on Human Rights and the Economic and Social Council at 36th meeting 26 August 1994 and adopted without a vote.

[Schabas2000-10] William Schabas (2000). Genocide in International Law: The Crime of Crimes. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 189–. ISBN 978-0-521-78790-1. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2013.

[AutoC2-6-11] La Paix blanche, Introduction à l'ethnocide, Paris, Éditions du Seuil (Combats), 1970

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman)
Perpustakaan nasional	Prancis (data) Ukraina

Genosida
Bagian dari seri tentang
Isu
Genosida budaya Demosida Pembersihan etnis Hubungan etnis Etnosida Genosida Pemerkosaan genosidal Genosida utilitarian Genosida ganda Perdebatan keunikan Holokaus Genosida Rwanda
Genosida pribumi
Kolonisasi Amerika oleh bangsa Eropa Genosida Dzungar, 1750-an Manifest Destiny Relokasi Indian, 1830-an Genosida California, 1848–1873 Genosida Sirkasia, 1860-an Genosida Selk'nam, 1890-an–1900-an Genosida Herero dan Namaqua, 1904–1907 Genosida Yunani, 1914–1923 Genosida Asiria, 1914–1925 Genosida Armenia, 1915–1923 Genosida Libya, 1923–1932
Genosida Soviet
Pembersihan etnis di Uni Soviet Kelaparan Soviet 1932–33 Holodomor, 1931–1933 Kazakhstan, 1930–1933 Deportasi massal pada Perang Dunia II Kalmyk, 1943 Chechen dan Ingush, 1944 Tatar Krimea, 1944
Holokaus Nazi dan genosida (1941–1945)
Solusi Akhir Porajmos Kejahatan Nazi terhadap bangsa Polandia Kejahatan Nazi terhadap tawanan perang Soviet Genosida Serbia
Perang Dingin
Genosida Indonesia (1965–1966) Genosida Bangladesh 1971 (1971) Genosida Burundi (1972 & 1993) Genosida Timor Leste (1974–1999) Genosida Kamboja (1975–1979) Genosida Guatemala (1981–1983) Genosida Kurdi (1986–1989) Genosida Isaaq (1988–1989)
Genosida kontemporer
Genosida Rwanda (1994) Genosida Bosnia (1992–1995) Pembantaian Srebrenica (1995) Genosida Darfur (2003–) Genosida oleh NIIS (2014–) Genosida Yazidi Genosida Syiah Genosida Kristen Genosida Afrika Tengah
Topik terkait
Genosida dalam sejarah Ladang Pembantaian Khmer Rouge Kekuatan Hutu Persoalan genosida Holodomor Kamp pemusnahan Efek genosida terhadap pemuda Daftar menurut jumlah korban tewas Pembunuhan massal oleh rezim Komunis Pembunuhan massal antikomunis Daftar pembunuhan massal
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