Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison (lahir dengan nama Chloe Ardelia Wofford,[2] 18 Februari 1931 – 5 Agustus 2019[3]) adalah seorang penulis Afrika-Amerika. Romannya Beloved mengantarkannya memenangkan Penghargaan Pulitzer pada 1988. Pada 1993 ia dianugerahi Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastra, dan merupakan tokoh pertama Afro-Amerika yang menerimanya.[4]

Toni Morrison
Morrison tahun 1998
LahirChloe Ardelia Wofford
(1931-02-18)18 Februari 1931[1]
Lorain, Ohio, A.S.
Meninggal5 Agustus 2019(2019-08-05) (umur 88)
Montefiore Medical Center
AlmamaterUniversitas Howard (BA)
Universitas Cornell (MA)
GenreSastra Amerika Serikat
Karya terkenal
Penghargaan
Tanda tangan

Karya

Novel
  • The Bluest Eye. 1970. ISBN 0-452-28706-5.
  • Sula. 1973. ISBN 1-4000-3343-8.
  • Song of Solomon. 1977. ISBN 1-4000-3342-X.
  • Tar Baby. 1981. ISBN 1-4000-3344-6.
  • Beloved. 1987. ISBN 1-4000-3341-1.
  • Jazz. 1992. ISBN 1-4000-7621-8.
  • Paradise. 1997. ISBN 0-679-43374-0.
  • Love. 2003. ISBN 0-375-40944-0.
  • A Mercy. 2008. ISBN 978-0-307-26423-7.
  • Home. 2012. ISBN 0307594165.
  • God Help the Child. 2015. ISBN 0307594173.

Buku anak (bersama Slade Morrison)
  • The Big Box (1999)
  • The Book of Mean People (2002)
  • Who's Got Game? The Ant or the Grasshopper?, The Lion or the Mouse?, Poppy or the Snake? (2007)
  • Peeny Butter Fudge (2009)
  • Please, Louise (2014)

Cerita pendek
  • "Recitatif" (1983)
  • "Sweetness" (2015)[5]

Drama
  • Dreaming Emmett (dipentaskan 1986)
  • Desdemona (pertama dipentaskan 15 Mei 2011 di Wina)[6][7][8]

Libretto
  • Margaret Garner (pertama dipentaskan Mei 2005)

Non-fiksi
  • The Black Book (1974)
  • Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination (1992)
  • Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality (editor) (1992)
  • Birth of a Nation'hood: Gaze, Script, and Spectacle in the O.J. Simpson Case (co-editor) (1997)
  • Remember: The Journey to School Integration (April 2004)
  • What Moves at the Margin: Selected Nonfiction, edited by Carolyn C. Denard (April 2008)
  • Burn This Book: PEN Writers Speak Out on the Power of the Word, editor (2009)
  • The Origin of Others (2017)
  • The Source of Self-Regard: Essays, Speeches, Meditations (2019)

Artikel
  • "Introduction." Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. [1885] The Oxford Mark Twain, disunting oleh Shelley Fisher Fishkin. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. xxxii–xli.

Lihat pula
  • Sastra Amerika Serikat
  • Sastra Afrika-Amerika
  • Pemenang Hadiah Nobel kulit hitam
  • Daftar perempuan pemenang Nobel

Referensi
  1. "Toni Morrison Fast Facts". CNN. Diakses tanggal February 16, 2018.
  2. Duvall, John N. (2000). The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 38. ISBN 978-0-312-23402-7. After all the published biographical information on Morrison agrees that her full name is Chloe Anthony Wofford, so that the adoption of 'Toni' as a substitute for 'Chloe' still honors her given name, if somewhat obliquely. Morrison's middle name, however, was not Anthony; her birth certificate indicates her full name as Chloe Ardelia Wofford, which reveals that Ramah and George Wofford named their daughter for her maternal grandmother, Ardelia Willis.
  3. Haylock, Zoe (2019-08-06). "Toni Morrison Dead at 88: Beloved Author Toni Morrison Has Died at 88". vulture.com. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-06.
  4. Fox, Margalit (August 6, 2019). "Toni Morrison, Towering Novelist of the Black Experience, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal August 6, 2019.
  5. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/02/09/sweetness-2
  6. "Wiener Festwochen: Desdemona". Festwochen.at. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 18, 2012. Diakses tanggal May 30, 2012.
  7. Thiessen, Erin Russell (May 26, 2011). "Toni Morrison's Desdemona delivers a haunting, powerful "re-membering"". Diakses tanggal October 20, 2011.
  8. Winn, Steven (October 20, 2011). "Toni Morrison adds twist to 'Desdemona'". Diakses tanggal October 21, 2011.

Pranala luar
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