12 Horas de Sebring
As 12 Horas de Sebring é uma corrida de resistência de carros esportivos e de turismo que ocorre na Sebring International Raceway, na Florida (EUA) desde 1952. É uma das corridas mais importantes deste gênero na América, junto com 24 Horas de Daytona e Mil Milhas Brasil. Antigamente era parte do calendário Campeonato Mundial de Resistência(1953-1972 e 1981) e o IMSA GT Championship (em 1973 e 1975-1998).
Traçado da corrida
12 Horas de Sebring em 1960
De 1999 a 2013, foi a corrida principal da American Le Mans Series. Ele também foi ocorrida para o European Le Mans Series em 2001, e em 2011 foi válido para o Intercontinental Le Mans Cup. Em 2012 ele foi novamente válida para o Campeonato Mundial de Endurance da FIA.
A partir de 2014, a corrida é a data de validade do United SportsCar Championship.
Entre os vencedores desta corrida são pilotos do calibre de Stirling Moss, Juan Manuel Fangio, Jacky Ickx e Mario Andretti. Audi obteve o maior número de vitórias ao longo dos anos 2000, sendo terminada pela Porsche na edição de 2008.[1]
Vencedores
| Ano | Pilotos | Equipe | Carro | Pneus | Distância | Campeonato |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Com 3.3 milhas/5.31 km | ||||||
| 1950 D |  Fritz Koster Ralph Deshon |
Victor Sharpe/Tommy Cole |
Crosley HotShot | 613,84 km (381,42 mi) (Sam Collier Memorial Sebring Grand Prix of Endurance Six Hours) [2] |
Não era campeonato | |
| 1951 | Não foi disputada | |||||
| Com 5.382 milhas/8.6 km | ||||||
| 1952 | Harry Gray Larry Kulok |
Stuart Donaldson |
Frazer-Nash Le Mans Replica | D | 1 213,445 km (754,000 mi) | American Automobile Association |
| 1953 | Phil Walters John Fitch |
Briggs Cunningham |
Cunningham C4R-Chrysler | F | 1 447,766 km (899,600 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1954 | Bill Lloyd.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Stirling Moss |
Briggs Cunningham |
O.S.C.A. MT4 | P | 1 405,923 km (873,600 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1955 | Mike Hawthorn Phil Walters |
Briggs Cunningham |
Jaguar D-Type | D | 1 523,083 km (946,400 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1956 |  Eugenio Castellotti Juan Manuel Fangio |
Scuderia Ferrari |
Ferrari 860 Monza | E | 1 623,506 km (1 008,800 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1957 | Juan Manuel Fangio  Jean Behra |
Maserati |
Maserati 450S | P | 1 648,612 km (1 024,400 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1958 | Peter Collins Phil Hill |
Scuderia Ferrari |
Ferrari 250 TR 58 | E | 1 673,718 km (1 040,000 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1959 | Phil Hill Dan Gurney Chuck Daigh.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Olivier Gendebien |
Scuderia Ferrari |
Ferrari 250 TR 59 | E | 1 573,295 km (977,600 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1960 | Olivier Gendebien  Hans Herrmann |
 Joakim Bonnier |
Porsche RS-60 | D | 1 640,243 km (1 019,200 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1961 | Phil Hill Olivier Gendebien |
SpA Ferrari SEFAC |
Ferrari 250 TRI/61 | D | 1 740,666 km (1 081,600 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1962 | Lucien Bianchi Joakim Bonnier |
Scuderia SSS Republica di Venezia |
Ferrari 250 TRI/61 (2) | D | 1 723,929 km (1 071,200 mi) | Campeonato Mundial de Resistência |
| 1963 | John Surtees Ludovico Scarfiotti |
SpA Ferrari SEFAC |
Ferrari 250P | D | 1 749,035 km (1 086,800 mi) | Campeonato Mundial de Resistência |
| 1964 | Mike Parkes Umberto Maglioli |
SpA Ferrari SEFAC |
Ferrari 275P | D | 1 790,878 km (1 112,800 mi) | Campeonato Mundial de Resistência |
| 1965 | Jim Hall Hap Sharp |
Chaparral Cars Inc. |
Chaparral 2-Chevrolet | F | 1 640,243 km (1 019,200 mi) | Campeonato Mundial de Resistência |
| 1966 | Lloyd Ruby Ken Miles |
Shelby American Inc. |
Ford GT40 X-1 Roadster | G | 1 908,038 km (1 185,600 mi) | Campeonato Mundial de Resistência |
| Com 5.4 milhas/8.66 km | ||||||
| 1967 |  Bruce McLaren Mario Andretti |
Ford Motor Company |
Ford GT40 MkIV | F | 1 991,724 km (1 237,600 mi) | International Championship for Sports-Prototypes International Championship for Sports Cars |
| 1968 |  Jo Siffert Hans Herrmann |
Porsche Automobile Company |
Porsche 907 | D | 1 983,356 km (1 232,400 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1969 | Jacky Ickx Jackie Oliver |
J.W. Automotive Engineering |
Ford GT40 MkI | F | 2 000,093 km (1 242,800 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1970 | Ignazio Giunti Nino Vaccarella Mario Andretti |
SpA Ferrari SEFAC |
Ferrari 512S | F | 2 075,410 km (1 289,600 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1971 | Vic Elford Gérard Larrousse |
Martini Racing |
Porsche 917K | F | 2 175,833 km (1 352,000 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1972 | Jacky Ickx Mario Andretti |
SpA Ferrari SEFAC(5) |
Ferrari 312PB | F | 2 167,465 km (1 346,800 mi) | World Sportscar Championship |
| 1973 | Hurley Haywood Peter Gregg Dave Helmick |
Dave Helmick |
Porsche Carrera RSR | G | 1 891,301 km (1 175,200 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1974 | Não houve disputa devido à crise do petróleo | |||||
| 1975 | Hans-Joachim Stuck Brian Redman.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Allan Moffat Sam Posey |
BMW Motorsport |
BMW 3.0 CSL | D | 1 991,724 km (1 237,600 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1976 | Al Holbert Mike Keyser |
Holbert Porsche-Audi |
Porsche Carrera RSR | G | 1 924,775 km (1 196,000 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1977 | George Dyer Brad Frisselle |
George Dyer |
Porsche Carrera RSR (3) | G | 1 958,450 km (1 216,924 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1978 | Brian Redman Charles Mendez Bob Garretson |
Dick Barbour Racing |
Porsche 935 | G | 2 008,461 km (1 248,000 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1979 | Bob Akin Rob McFarlin Roy Woods |
Dick Barbour Racing |
Porsche 935 (2) | G | 2 000,093 km (1 242,800 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1980 | John Fitzpatrick Dick Barbour |
Dick Barbour Racing (3) |
Porsche 935 K3 | G | 2 117,253 km (1 315,600 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1981 | Bruce Leven Hurley Haywood Al Holbert |
Bayside Disposal Racing |
Porsche 935/80 | G | 2 050,304 km (1 274,000 mi) | IMSA GT Championship World Endurance Championship |
| 1982 | John Paul, Sr. John Paul, Jr. |
JLP Racing |
Porsche 935 JLP-3 | G | 2 041,936 km (1 268,800 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| Com 4.7 milhas/7.52 km | ||||||
| 1983 | Wayne Baker Jim Mullen Kees Nierop |
Personalized Autohaus |
Porsche 934A | F | 1 765,853 km (1 097,250 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1984 |  Mauricio de Narvaez Hans Heyer Stefan Johansson |
De Narvaez Enterprises |
Porsche 935J | G | 2 057,031 km (1 278,180 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1985 | Bob Wollek A. J. Foyt |
Preston Henn |
Porsche 962 | G | 2 197,817 km (1 365,660 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1986 | Bob Akin Hans-Joachim Stuck Jo Gartner |
Bob Akin Motor Racing |
Porsche 962 | Y | 2 244,745 km (1 394,820 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| Com 4.2 milhas/6.85 km | ||||||
| 1987 | Bobby Rahal Jochen Mass |
Bayside Disposal Racing |
Porsche 962 | G | 1 971,092 km (1 224,780 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1988 | Klaus Ludwig Hans-Joachim Stuck |
Bayside Disposal Racing |
Porsche 962 (4) | G | 2 103,380 km (1 306,980 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1989 |  Geoff Brabham Arie Luyendyk Chip Robinson |
Electramotive Engineering |
Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo | G | 2 182,753 km (1 356,300 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1990 | Bob Earl Derek Daly |
Nissan Performance Technology |
Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo (2) | G | 1 990,936 km (1 237,110 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| Com 3.72 milhas/5.99 km | ||||||
| 1991 | Derek Daly Geoff Brabham Gary Brabham |
Nissan Performance Technology |
Nissan NPT-90 | G | 1 774,463 km (1 102,600 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1992 | Juan Manuel Fangio II Andy Wallace |
All American Racers |
Eagle MkIII-Toyota | G | 2 143,646 km (1 332,000 mi) | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1993 | Juan Manuel Fangio II Andy Wallace |
All American Racers |
Eagle MkIII-Toyota | G | 1 369,552 km (851,000 mi)B | IMSA GT Championship |
| 1994 | Steve Millen Johnny O'Connell John Morton |
Clayton Cunningham Racing |
Nissan 300ZX | Y | 1 947,145 km (1 209,900 mi) | IMSA Exxon World Sportscar Championship |
| 1995 | Andy Evans Fermín Vélez Eric van de Poele |
Scandia Motorsports |
Ferrari 333 SP | P | 1 548,189 km (962,000 mi)B | IMSA Exxon World Sportscar Championship |
| 1996 |  Wayne Taylor Jim Pace Scott Sharp |
Doyle Racing |
Riley & Scott Mk III-Oldsmobile | P | 1 935,075 km (1 202,400 mi) | IMSA Exxon World Sportscar Championship |
| 1997 | Andy Evans Fermín Vélez Yannick Dalmas Stefan Johansson |
Team Scandia |
Ferrari 333 SP | G | 1 628,012 km (1 011,600 mi)B | Professional Sports Car Exxon World Sportscar Championship |
| 1998 | Didier Theys Gianpiero Moretti Mauro Baldi |
MOMO Doran Racing |
Ferrari 333 SP (3) | Y | 1 925,178 km (1 196,250 mi) | Professional Sportscar Exxon World Sportscar Championship |
| Com 3.74 milhas/6.02 km | ||||||
| 1999 |  Tom Kristensen JJ Lehto Jörg Müller |
BMW Motorsport |
BMW V12 LMR | M | 1 863,781 km (1 158,100 mi) | American Le Mans Series |
| 2000 | Frank Biela Tom Kristensen Emanuele Pirro |
Audi Sport North America |
Audi R8 | M | 2 143,646 km (1 332,000 mi) | American Le Mans Series |
| 2001 | Rinaldo Capello Michele Alboreto Laurent Aïello |
Audi Sport North America |
Audi R8 | M | 2 203,192 km (1 369,000 mi) | American Le Mans Series European Le Mans Series |
| 2002 | Rinaldo Capello Christian Pescatori Johnny Herbert |
Audi Sport North America(3) |
Audi R8 | M | 2 060,282 km (1 280,200 mi) | American Le Mans Series |
| 2003 | Philipp Peter Frank Biela Marco Werner |
Infineon Team Joest |
Audi R8 | M | 2 185,328 km (1 357,900 mi) | American Le Mans Series |
| 2004 | Allan McNish Frank Biela Pierre Kaffer |
Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx |
Audi R8 | M | 2 084,101 km (1 295,000 mi) | American Le Mans Series |
| 2005 | Marco Werner JJ Lehto Tom Kristensen |
ADT Champion Racing |
Audi R8 (6) | M | 2 149,601 km (1 335,700 mi) | American Le Mans Series |
| 2006 | Tom Kristensen Allan McNish Rinaldo Capello |
Audi Sport North America |
Audi R10 TDI (motor Diesel) |
M | 2 078,145 km (1 291,299 mi) | American Le Mans Series |
| 2007 | Emanuele Pirro Frank Biela Marco Werner |
Audi Sport North America |
Audi R10 TDI (motor Diesel) (2) |
M | 2 165,8 km (1 345,8 mi) | American Le Mans Series |
| 2008 | Timo Bernhard Romain Dumas Emmanuel Collard |
Penske Racing |
Porsche RS Spyder | M | 2 088,45 km (1 297,70 mi) | American Le Mans Series |
| 2009 | Tom Kristensen Rinaldo Capello Allan McNish |
Audi Sport Team Joest |
Audi R15 TDI (motor Diesel) |
M | 2 278,85 km (1 416,01 mi)C | American Le Mans Series |
| 2010 | Anthony Davidson Marc Gené Alexander Wurz |
Team Peugeot Total |
Peugeot 908 HDi FAP (motor Diesel) |
M | 2 185,328 km (1 357,900 mi) | American Le Mans Series |
| 2011 | Loïc Duval Nicolas Lapierre Olivier Panis |
Team Oreca Matmut |
Peugeot 908 HDi FAP (motor Diesel) (2) |
M | 1 975,4 km (1 227,5 mi) | American Le Mans Series Intercontinental Le Mans Cup |
| 2012 | Tom Kristensen Rinaldo Capello Allan McNish |
Audi Sport Team Joest |
Audi R18 TDI (motor Diesel) |
M | 1 933,8 km (1 201,6 mi) | Campeonato Mundial de Endurance da FIA American Le Mans Series |
| 2013 | Oliver Jarvis Marcel Fässler Benoît Tréluyer |
Audi Sport Team Joest(3) |
Audi R18 e-tron quattro (hybrid diesel) |
M
(15) |
2 191,3 km (1 361,6 mi) | American Le Mans Series |
| 2014 | Marino Franchitti Scott Pruett Memo Rojas |
Ganassi Racing |
Riley Mk XXVI-Ford Ecoboost | C | 1 751,1 km (1 088,1 mi) | United SportsCar Championship |
| 2015 |  Christian Fittipaldi Sébastien Bourdais João Barbosa |
Action Express Racing |
Coyote-Corvette DP | C | 2 046,4 km (1 271,6 mi) | United SportsCar Championship |
| 2016 | Scott Sharp Ed Brown Johannes van Overbeek Pipo Derani |
Tequila Patrón ESM |
Ligier JS P2-Honda | C | 1 432,51 km (890,12 mi)B | WeatherTech SportsCar Championship |
| 2017 | Ricky Taylor Jordan Taylor Alex Lynn |
Wayne Taylor Racing |
Cadillac DPi.V-R | C | 2 094,59 km (1 301,52 mi) | WeatherTech SportsCar Championship |
| 2018 | Johannes van Overbeek Nicolas Lapierre Pipo Derani |
Tequila Patrón ESM |
Nissan DPi | C | 2 070,88 km (1 286,79 mi) | WeatherTech SportsCar Championship |
| 2019 | Felipe Nasr Pipo Derani Eric Curran |
Whelen Engineering Racing |
Cadillac DPi.V-R | M | 2 094,96 km (1 301,75 mi) | WeatherTech SportsCar Championship |
| 2020 | Jonathan Bomarito Ryan Hunter-Reay Harry Tincknell |
Mazda Motorsports |
Mazda RT24-P | M | 2 094,96 km (1 301,75 mi) | WeatherTech SportsCar Championship |
| 2021 | Sébastien Bourdais Loïc Duval Tristan Vautier |
JDC-Mustang Sampling Racing |
Cadillac DPi.V-R | M | 2 100,98 km (1 305,49 mi) | WeatherTech SportsCar Championship |
| 2022 | Earl Bamber Neel Jani Alex Lynn |
Cadillac Racing |
Cadillac DPi-V.R | M | 2 113,02 km (1 312,97 mi) | WeatherTech SportsCar Championship |
Recordes
Vitórias por piloto
| Posição | Piloto | Vitórias | Ano |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom Kristensen |
6 | 1999, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2012 |
| 2 | Rinaldo Capello |
5 | 2001, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2012 |
| 3 | Frank Biela |
4 | 2000, 2003, 2004, 2007 |
| Allan McNish |
2004, 2006, 2009, 2012 | ||
| 5 | Phil Hill |
3 | 1958, 1959, 1961 |
| Olivier Gendebien | 1959, 1960, 1961 | ||
| Mario Andretti | 1967, 1970, 1972 | ||
| Hans-Joachim Stuck | 1975, 1986, 1988 | ||
| Marco Werner | 2003, 2005, 2007 | ||
| Pipo Derani | 2016, 2018, 2019 |
Vitórias por construtor
Audi R8 vencedora do período de 2000-2007
| Posição | Construtor | Vitórias | Anos |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Porsche | 18 | 1960, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1976-1988, 2008 |
| 2 | Ferrari | 12 | 1956, 1958, 1959, 1961-1964, 1970, 1972, 1995, 1997, 1998 |
| 3 | Audi | 11 | 2000-2007, 2009, 2012, 2013 |
| 4 |  Nissan | 5 | 1989-1991, 1994, 2018 |
| 5 | Ford | 3 | 1966–1967, 1969 |
| Cadillac | 2017, 2019, 2022 | ||
| 7 | Toyota | 2 | 1992, 1993 |
| BMW | 1975, 1999 | ||
| Peugeot | 2010, 2011 | ||
| 10 | Allard | 1 | 1950 |
| Frazer-Nash | 1952 | ||
| Cunningham | 1953 | ||
| O.S.C.A. | 1954 | ||
| Jaguar | 1955 | ||
| Maserati | 1957 | ||
| Chaparral | 1967 | ||
| Riley & Scott | 1996 | ||
| Riley | 2014 | ||
| Coyote | 2015 | ||
| Ligier | 2016 | ||
| Mazda | 2020 |
Ver também
Referências
- «Cópia arquivada». Consultado em 25 de outubro de 2016. Arquivado do original em 26 de outubro de 2016
- Sam Collier Memorial Sebring Grand Prix of Endurance Six Hours, www.racingsportscars.com Retrieved on 31 July 2012
Ligações externas
- Sítio oficial (em inglês)
- ALMS Official Homepage
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