Portal:Chess
Welcome to the Chess Portal
Introduction
 |
Chess is a board game between two players. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games, such as xiangqi (Chinese chess) and shogi (Japanese chess). The current form of the game emerged in Spain and the rest of Southern Europe during the second half of the 15th century after evolving from chaturanga, a similar but much older game of Indian origin. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide.
Chess is an abstract strategy game and involves no hidden information. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. The player controlling the white pieces moves first, followed by the player controlling the black pieces. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, whereby the king is under immediate attack (in "check") and there is no way for it to escape. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw.
Organized chess arose in the 19th century. Chess competition today is governed internationally by FIDE (the International Chess Federation). The first universally recognized World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886; Magnus Carlsen is the current World Champion. A huge body of chess theory has developed since the game's inception. Aspects of art are found in chess composition, and chess in its turn influenced Western culture and art, and has connections with other fields such as mathematics, computer science, and psychology. (Full article...)
Selected article -
A proof game is a type of retrograde analysis chess problem. The solver must construct a game starting from the initial chess position, which ends with a given position (thus proving that that position is reachable) after a specified number of moves. A proof game is called a shortest proof game if no shorter solution exists. In this case the task is simply to construct a shortest possible game ending with the given position.
When published, shortest proof games will normally present the solver with a diagram - which is the final position to be reached - and a caption such as "SPG in 9.0". "SPG" here is short for "shortest proof game" and the "9.0" indicates how many moves must be played to reach the position; 9.0 means the position is reached after black's ninth move, 7.5 would mean the position is reached after seven and a half moves (that is, after white's eighth move) and so on. Sometimes the caption may be more verbose, for example "Position after white's seventh move. How did the game go?". (Full article...)General images
The following are images from various chess-related articles on Wikipedia.
Some of the earliest examples of chess-related art are medieval illustrations accompanying books or manuscripts, such as this chess problem from the 1283 Libro de los juegos. (from Chess in the arts)
Niccolò di Pietro, 1413–15, The Conversion of Saint Augustin, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Lyon (from Chess in the arts)
Sofonisba Anguissola, The Chess Game, 1555, National Museum, Poznań, Poland (from Chess in the arts)
A Chess Dispute (1903) (from Chess in the arts)
In 1975, former President of Pakistan Zulfi Bhutto gifted a carved ivory set of chess to the former United States President Gerald Ford. (from Chess in the arts)
Shams-e-Tabrīzī as portrayed in a 1500 painting in a page of a copy of Rumi's poem dedicated to Shams (from History of chess)
.jpg.webp)
John Lavery, 1929, The Chess Players (from Chess in the arts)
Stamp of the USSR devoted to the accomplished Estonian player and analyst Paul Keres, 1991 (from History of chess)
Persian manuscript from the 14th century describing how an ambassador from India brought chess to the Persian court (from History of chess)
Liberale da Verona, The Chess Players, c. 1475 (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) (from Chess in the arts)
Chess Set by Man Ray (from Chess in the arts)
Iranian shatranj set, glazed fritware, 12th century, New York Metropolitan Museum of Art (from History of chess)
Gustaf Lundberg, 1775, Portrait of Gustav Badin, pastel, 74 x 57 cm, Nationalmuseum, Sweden (from Chess in the arts)
_gegen_Fischer_(USA).jpg.webp)
Current World Champion Magnus Carlsen (from History of chess)
Lucas van Leyden, c. 1508, The Game of Chess, oil on oak, 27 x 35 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin (from Chess in the arts).jpg.webp)
RZA at a Hip Hop Chess Federation Tournament (from Chess in the arts)
Paris Bordone, c. 1545, Chess players, oil on canvas, Mailand, Wohnhaus (from Chess in the arts)
Georgian writers, Ilia Chavchavadze and Ivane Machabeli playing chess in Saint Petersburg, 1873 (from Chess in the arts).jpg.webp)
The Chess Players by Henry Fox Talbot, 1847 (from History of chess)
Hans Muelich, 1552, Duke Albrecht V. of Bavaria and his wife Anna of Austria playing chess (from Chess in the arts)
Book of the customs of men and the duties of nobles or the Book of Chess (1473) (from Chess in the arts)
Wilhelm Steinitz, the first official World Chess Champion (from History of chess)
Karel van Mander, 1600 (attributed to), Les joueurs d'échecs (from Chess in the arts)
Honoré Daumier, 1863, The Chess Players (from Chess in the arts)
Animation of the Immortal Game, in which Adolf Anderssen, playing white, beat Lionel Kieseritzky in June 1851 (from History of chess)
The 12th-century Lewis chessmen in the collection of the National Museum of Scotland. (from History of chess)
Selected image
.jpg.webp)
Click to enlarge and view description
Click to enlarge and view description
Click to enlarge and view description
FIDE world ranking
| Rank | Rank change* | Player | Rating | Rating change* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
 Magnus Carlsen |
2859 | |
| 2 | |
 Ding Liren |
2811 | |
| 3 | |
 Ian Nepomniachtchi |
2793 | |
| 4 | |
 Alireza Firouzja |
2785 | |
| 5 | |
 Hikaru Nakamura |
2768 | |
| 6 | |
Fabiano Caruana |
2766 | |
| 7 | |
 Anish Giri |
2764 | |
| 8 | |
Wesley So |
2760 | |
| 9 | |
 Viswanathan Anand |
2754 | |
| 10 | |
Sergey Karjakin |
2747 | |
| 11 | |
 Teimour Radjabov |
2747 | |
| 12 | |
Alexander Grischuk |
2745 | |
| 13 | |
Leinier Dominguez |
2743 | |
| 14 | |
Shakhriyar Mamedyarov |
2740 | |
| 15 | |
 Richard Rapport |
2740 | |
| 16 | |
Maxime Vachier-Lagrave |
2737 | |
| 17 | |
Levon Aronian |
2735 | |
| 18 | |
Vidit Santosh Gujrathi |
2730 | |
| 19 | |
 Jan-Krzysztof Duda |
2729 | |
|
Dmitry Andreikin |
2729 | | |
 1 |
Yu Yangyi |
2729 | 1 | |
| *Change from the previous month | ||||
Top 10 WikiProject Chess Popular articles of the month
This following chess-related articles is a most visited articles of WikiProject Chess, See complete list at Wikipedia:WikiProject Chess/Popular pages.
Emory Andrew Tate Jr. (December 27, 1958 – October 17, 2015) was an American chess International Master, described by grandmaster Maurice Ashley as "absolutely a trailblazer for African-American chess". He is the father of prominent social media influencers Andrew and Tristan Tate. (Full article...).jpg.webp)
Carlsen at the World Chess Championship 2021
Sven Magnus Øen Carlsen (born 30 November 1990) is a Norwegian chess grandmaster who is the reigning five-time World Chess Champion, four-time World Rapid Chess Champion, and six-time World Blitz Chess Champion. Carlsen has held the No. 1 position in the FIDE world chess rankings since 1 July 2011 and trails only Garry Kasparov in time spent as the highest-rated player in the world. His peak rating of 2882 is the highest in history. He also holds the record for the longest unbeaten streak at the elite level in classical chess. (Full article...)
Benjamin Franklin by Joseph Duplessis, 1778
Benjamin Franklin FRS FRSA FRSE (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] – April 17, 1790) was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, forger and political philosopher. Among the leading intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, a drafter and signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, and the first United States Postmaster General. (Full article...)
Chess is a board game between two players. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games, such as xiangqi (Chinese chess) and shogi (Japanese chess). The current form of the game emerged in Spain and the rest of Southern Europe during the second half of the 15th century after evolving from chaturanga, a similar but much older game of Indian origin. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide. (Full article...)_crop.jpg.webp)
Kubrick filming Barry Lyndon, c. 1973–74
Stanley Kubrick (/ˈkuːbrɪk/; July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and photographer. Widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, his films, almost all of which are adaptations of novels or short stories, cover a wide range of genres and are noted for their innovative cinematography, dark humor, realistic attention to detail and extensive set designs. (Full article...)
Fischer in 1972
Robert James Fischer (March 9, 1943 – January 17, 2008) was an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion. A chess prodigy, he won his first of a record eight US Championships at the age of 14. In 1964, he won with an 11–0 score, the only perfect score in the history of the tournament. Qualifying for the 1972 World Championship, Fischer swept matches with Mark Taimanov and Bent Larsen by 6–0 scores. After another qualifying match against Tigran Petrosian, Fischer won the title match against Boris Spassky of the USSR, in Reykjavík, Iceland. Publicized as a Cold War confrontation between the US and USSR, the match attracted more worldwide interest than any chess championship before or since. (Full article...)
Bogart in 1940
Humphrey DeForest Bogart (/ˈboʊɡɑːrt/; December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957), nicknamed Bogie, was an American film and stage actor. His performances in classical Hollywood cinema films made him an American cultural icon. In 1999, the American Film Institute selected Bogart as the greatest male star of classic American cinema. (Full article...)_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg.webp)
Nakamura at the 2016 Chess Olympiad
Christopher Hikaru Nakamura (born December 9, 1987) is an American chess grandmaster, Twitch streamer, five-time U.S. Chess Champion, and the reigning World Fischer Random Chess Champion. A chess prodigy, he earned his grandmaster title at the age of 15, the youngest American at the time to do so. Nakamura won the 2011 edition of Tata Steel Chess Tournament Group A and has represented the United States at five Chess Olympiads, winning a team gold medal and two team bronze medals. With a peak rating of 2816, Nakamura is the tenth-highest rated player in history. In May 2014, when FIDE began publishing official rapid and blitz chess ratings, Nakamura ranked No. 1 in the world on both lists; he has remained at or near the No. 1 rank on both lists ever since. he has won all of the last five Chess.com Speed Chess Championships. (Full article...)- The Elo rating system is a method for calculating the relative skill levels of players in zero-sum games such as chess. It is named after its creator Arpad Elo, a Hungarian-American physics professor. (Full article...)
_(cropped)_2.jpg.webp)
Kasparov in 2015
Garry Kimovich Kasparov (born 13 April 1963) is a Russian chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, writer and political activist. His peak FIDE rating of 2851, achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being surpassed by Magnus Carlsen in 2013. From 1984 until his retirement in 2005, Kasparov was ranked world no. 1 for a record 255 months overall. Kasparov also holds records for the most consecutive professional tournament victories (15) and Chess Oscars (11). (Full article...)
Did you know...
- ... that Magnus Carlsen, the current World Chess Champion, resigned a recent tournament game after only one move?
Reviewed articles
Featured pictures
_(cropped).jpg.webp)
Chess from A to Z
| Index: | A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z (0–9) |
| Glossary: | A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
Topics
| Outline | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment | |||||||||
| Rules | |||||||||
| Terms | |||||||||
| Tactics | |||||||||
| Strategy | |||||||||
| Openings |
| ||||||||
| Endgames | |||||||||
| Tournaments |
| ||||||||
| Art and media |
| ||||||||
| Related | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Subcategories
Category puzzle
Select [►] to view subcategories
Chess
Chess by century
Chess by continent
Chess by country
Chess by year
Chess portal
Chess-related lists
Chess automatons
Chess publishing companies
Chess competitions
Computer chess
Correspondence chess
Chess equipment
History of chess
Chess museums
Chess organizations
Chess people
Chess pieces
Chess places
Chess players
Chess problems
Chess publications
Chess rating systems
Chess rivalries
Chess terminology
Chess theory
Chess titles
Chess variants
Women's chess
Works about chess
Chess stubs
Related portals
Related WikiProjects
WikiProject Sports - WikiProjectGames
WikiProject Chess
WikiProject Go - WikiProject Sports and games biographyAssociated Wikimedia
The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
-
Commons
Free media repository -
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals -
Wikidata
Free knowledge base -
Wikinews
Free-content news -
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations -
Wikisource
Free-content library -
Wikiversity
Free learning tools -
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus
Sources
Discover Wikipedia using portals
-
List of all portalsList of all portals -
The arts portal -
Biography portal -
Current events portal -
Geography portal -
History portal -
Mathematics portal -
Science portal -
Society portal -
Technology portal -
Random portalRandom portal -
WikiProject PortalsWikiProject Portals
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.