John Marshall
John James Marshall (24 September 1755 – 6 Juli 1835 ) adalah Ketua Keadilan Amerika Serikat keempat (1801–1835). Sebelumnya, Marshall menjadi pemimpin Partai Federal di Virginia dan menjabat dalam Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat dari 1799 sampai 1800. Ia adalah Sekretaris Negara di bawah Presiden John Adams dari 1800 sampai 1801.
John Marshall | |
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| Ketua Mahkamah Agung ke-4 | |
| Masa jabatan January 31, 1801[1] – 6 Juli 1835 | |
| Ditunjuk oleh | John Adams |
| Pendahulu | Oliver Ellsworth |
| Pengganti | Roger Taney |
| Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat ke-4 | |
| Masa jabatan 13 Juni 1800 – 4 Maret 1801 | |
| Presiden | John Adams |
| Pendahulu | Timothy Pickering |
| Pengganti | James Madison |
| Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat A.S. dari dapil 13th Virginia | |
| Masa jabatan 4 Maret 1799 – 7 Juni 1800 | |
| Pendahulu | John Clopton |
| Pengganti | Littleton Tazewell |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | John James Marshall 24 September 1755 Germantown, Virginia, Amerika Britania |
| Meninggal | 6 Juli 1835 (umur 79) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, AS |
| Partai politik | Federal |
| Suami/istri | Mary Willis Ambler |
| Hubungan | 14 saudara |
| Anak |
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| Alma mater | College of William and Mary |
| Orangtua |
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| Tanda tangan |  |
| Karier militer | |
| Pihak |  United States |
| Dinas/cabang |  Culpeper Minutemen |
| Pangkat | Kapten |
| Pertempuran/perang | Perang Revolusi Amerika |
Daftar pustaka
- Abraham, Henry J. (1992). Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court (edisi ke-3rd). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506557-3.
- Baker, Leonard, (1974) John Marshall: A Life in Law (New York: Macmillan). KF8745 M3 B3.
- Beveridge, Albert J. The Life of John Marshall, in 4 volumes (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1919), winner of the Pulitzer Prize, Volume I, Volume II, Volume III and Volume IV at Internet Archive.
- Corwin, Edward W., (1919) John Marshall and the Constitution: A Chronicle of the Supreme Court, online Edition at Project Gutenberg
- Frank, John P. (1995). Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L., ed. The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions. Chelsea House Publishers.
- Graber, Mark A. "Federalist or Friends of Adams: The Marshall Court and Party Politics," Studies in American Political Development 1998 12(2): 229-266
- Hobson, Charles. The Great Chief Justice: John Marshall and the Rule of Law (University Press of Kansas, 1996). ISBN 0-7006-0788-9; ISBN 978-0-7006-0788-4.
- Johnson, Herbert A. "Chief Justice John Marshall (1801-1835)," Journal of Supreme Court History 1998 (1): 3-20, summary of major decisions
- Johnson, Herbert Alan, "John Marshall" in Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, eds. The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions — Vol. 1 (1997) pp 180–200. ISBN 0-313-27932-2.
- Johnson, Herbert A. The Chief Justiceship of John Marshall from 1801 to 1835. University of South Carolina Press, 1998. 352 pp. ISBN 1-57003-121-5; ISBN 978-1-57003-121-2.
- Martin, Fenton S. (1990). The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Books. ISBN 0-87187-554-3.
- Newmyer, R. Kent. John Marshall and the Heroic Age of the Supreme Court Louisiana State University Press, 2001. 511 pp.[3] ISBN 0-8071-2701-9; ISBN 978-0-8071-2701-8.
- Newmyer, R. Kent, (1968) The Supreme Court under Marshall and Taney, University of Connecticut.
- Robarge, David. (2000) A Chief Justice's Progress: John Marshall from Revolutionary Virginia to the Supreme Court. (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press). 366 pp. ISBN 978-0-313-30858-1. Popular biography; ends in 1801
- Rudko, Frances H., (1991) John Marshall, Statesman, and Chief Justice (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press). ISBN 0-313-27932-2.
- Shevory, Thomas C.; John Marshall's Law: Interpretation, Ideology, and Interest Greenwood Press, 1994. ISBN 0-313-27932-2.
- Simon, James F. What Kind of Nation: Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, and the Epic Struggle to Create a United States. Simon & Schuster, 2002. 348 pp ISBN 0-684-84871-6; ISBN 978-0-684-84871-6.
- Smith, Jean Edward, (1996) John Marshall: Definer Of A Nation, Henry Holt and Company. 736 pp. ISBN 0-8050-1389-X; ISBN 978-0-8050-1389-4. full-length scholarly biography
- Stites, Francis N., (1981) John Marshall: Defender of the Constitution (Boston: Little, Brown). ISBN 0-673-39353-4; ISBN 978-0-673-39353-1. short scholarly biography
- White, G. Edward. "Reassessing John Marshall," William and Mary Quarterly 2001 58(3): 673-693 in JSTOR
Kutipan utama
- Brockenbrough, John W., ed. Reports of Cases Decided by the Honourable John Marshall, late Chief Justice of the United States in the Circuit Court of the United States District of Virginia and North Carolina From 1802 to 1833 Inclusive in Two Volumes, (Philadelphia, 1837) Volume 1 and Volume 2 These are Marshall's decisions in the District Court, not the Supreme Court decisions. For United States Supreme Court decisions see below under Cotton and Dillon.
- Cotton, Joseph Peter, Jr., ed., The Constitutional Decisions of John Marshall in two volumes(1905) Vol. 1, Vol. 2 (New York and London).
- Dillon, John M., ed., John Marshall: The Complete Constitutional Decisions (1903, Chicago)
- Hobson, Charles F.; Perdue, Susan Holbrook; and Lovelace, Joan S., eds. The Papers of John Marshall published by University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture; the standard scholarly edition; most recent volume: online guide Diarsipkan 2010-06-16 di Wayback Machine. Vol XII: Correspondence, Papers, and Selected Judicial Opinions, January 1831-July 1835, with Addendum, June 1783-January 1829. (2006) ISBN 978-0-8078-3019-2.
- Hobson, Charles F., John Marshall: Writings, Library of America, New York, 2010 (This volume collects 196 documents written between 1779 and 1835, including Marshall’s most important judicial opinions, his influential rulings during the Aaron Burr treason trial, speeches, newspaper essays, and revealing letters to friends, fellow judges, and his beloved wife, Polly.) ISBN 978-1-59853-064-3 Table of Contents
- Oster, John Edward, ed., The Political and Economic Doctrines of John Marshall (1914, New York)
- Story, Joseph, Memoir of the Hon. John Marshall, LL. D., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States In Joseph Story's Miscellaneous Writings, pp 183–200. An expanded version Life, Character, and Services of Chief Justice John Marshall A Discourse Pronounced October 15, 1835 At the Request of the Suffolk Bar in the second edition of Story's Miscellaneous Writings pp 639–697.
- Story, Joseph, ed., (1891—reprint of the 1837 edition) The Writings of John Marshall, late Chief Justice of the United States, upon the Federal Constitution, at Google Books)
Catatan
- "Federal Judicial Center: John Marshall". 2009-12-12. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-12.
- "Marshall Genealogy". Diakses tanggal 29 March 2014.
- "Online review, John Marshall and the Heroic Age of the Supreme Court".
Referensi
- Lossing, Benson John (December 21, 2005) [1855]. Our countrymen, or, Brief memoirs of eminent Americans. Illustrated by one hundred and three portraits. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library. ISBN 1-4255-4394-4.
- Smith, Jean Edward (March 15, 1998) [1996]. John Marshall: Definer Of A Nation (edisi ke-Reprint). New York, NY: Owl Books. ISBN 0-8050-5510-X.
- John Marshall di Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
Bacaan tambahan
- Flanders, Henry. The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1874 at Google Books.
Pranala luar
- Karya John Marshall di Project Gutenberg
- The Life of George Washington, Vol. 1 (of 5) Commander in Chief of the American Forces During the War which Established the Independence of his Country and First President of the United States (English)
- The Life of George Washington, Vol. 2 (of 5)
- The Life of George Washington, Vol. 3 (of 5)
- The Life of George Washington, Vol. 4 (of 5)
- The Life of George Washington, Vol. 5 (of 5)
- Bennett, Georgia (February 10, 1935). "John and Tom -- Rivals in Everything". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2005-12-17. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-25.
- The John Marshall Foundation, Richmond, Virginia
- John Marshall Papers, 1755-1835 at The College of William & Mary
- National Park Service, "The Great Chief Justice" at Home, Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan.
- Research Collections: Marshall, John at the Federal Judicial Center
- Booknotes interview with Newmyer on John Marshall and the Heroic Age of the Supreme Court, February 24, 2002. Diarsipkan 2014-03-28 di Wayback Machine.
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